Recipes

Welcome to the Q and A page.

Q1 Describ the difference between an XML sitemap and a HTML sitemap list the benefits and disadvantages of using each.

The main differences between XML Sitemaps and HTML. Sitemaps are XML sitemaps are specifically designed to make it easier for search engines to discover them an index pages on websites and not designed for human visitors and follow a strict XML format while HTML Sitemaps are designed for humans to be able to read and can be indexed by search engines and can act as navigation aids.

And some of the advantages and disadvantages for each Types of sitemaps, the following:

  • XML:
  • Advantages
  • Improved crawl efficiency- helping search engines discover all important URLs, especially for larger sites.
  • Includes metadata- And can provide details like modification dates. And recent changes.
  • Supports rich content- Such as social media sites or images and videos.
  • And helps with orphan pages Surfing pages that are not linked from other pages.
  • Disadvantages
  • Not user friendly- They are invisible to most visitors and offer no navigational help.
  • Not much of a replacement for good internal linking- Search engines still prioritise natural site structure.
  • They can become outdated and require ongoing maintenance to ensure accuracy.
  • HTML:
  • Advantages
  • Improves user accessibility. Helps users find content, especially on larger sites.
  • Indirectly boost SOEs Enhance internal linking and crawl ability.
  • Easy to access are typically Linked. Linked, the footer or navigation of a site.
  • Have assets in website structure Validation Can be useful for audits and UX review.
  • Disadvantages
  • Can be Cluttered on larger sites.
  • Notice detailed as XML for crawlers. lack metadata like priority or update frequency.
  • Needs design consideration It needs to fit the Websites look and be easy to navigate.
Q2 Evaluate three IDE's (integrated development environment) and provide a brief summary on the positive and negative aspects of each also in your own words include how it would suit an entry-level trainee code developer.

Visual Studio Code:

Has many benefits, such as being free and open source and being Incredibly customizable via extensions and being cross platform Compatible though arguably one of its best Features is having a large community While it's false are that it needs configuration for more advanced features and can be rather slow with too many extensions installed. And can have a steep learning curve if you get. Overloaded with plugins early on

Visual Studio Code

is a great Place for beginners to start Because it scales with your skill as it grows, a trainee could start with basic functionality and add tools as they learn more.

PyCharm:

has benefits such as intelligent code completion and error detection for Python. Excellent debugging. Tools and testing, integration and having built in version control and terminal. Well, its negatives are being resource heavy and slower on older machines. And some key web tools are only available in the paid edition. And it is specifically designed for the Python language, so it is not ideal for other languages.

PyCharm

is good for trainees provided they are learning Python as it is not quite suitable for other languages and some tools are locked behind a Paywall.

Eclipses:

upside is that it is open source and incredibly Powerful for Java development and can support enterprise level applications and has a built-in debugger and version control support Wallets negatives are it is rather bulky and slow. To load Its UI is rather Cluttered and managing plugins can be frustrating.

Eclipse

is not quite beginner friendly though it is useful if you're learning Java In depth. But its complex interface can be a barrier for a trainee starting out.

Q3 Provid a brief history on web browser development and issues encountered by web developers specifically the adherence to web standards.

In the 1990's, the browser wars began with the creation of the first web browser World Wide Web. Then just before the 2000s hit the world wide Web Contortionism pushed for web standards. A new competition began popping up in the forms of Internet Explorer 6, Safari, Fire Fox and Google Chrome. By the 20 tens, Chrome, Firefox, Safari and Edge began. Aligning more closely with W3C And WHATWG Standards. Eventually leading us to today where? Well, not everything is quite standard yet, but we're nearly there.

Developers faced a lot of challenges during these times from the lack of standards, with each browser rendering things Differently And having to write Browser specific code too inconsistent standard support, to having to begin optimising across multiple browsers, even today, with new features rolling out unevenly.

Q4 What are website testing methodologies your answer must cover browser compatibility and website functionality.

Website testing Methodologies exist to help verify all features in interactive elements on a websites expected behaviour such as:

  • The rendering of HTML/CSS.
  • hyperlinks, navigation.
  • database interaction to JavaScript execution.
  • Responsive behaviour across different browsers.

as different browsers interpret HTML, CSS and JavaScript differently which can result in inconsistencies leading to a broken layout, some features not being accessible or a website being completely unusable.

And performance testing with server response times, Page loading times and handling traffic during spikes as well as things such as input validation, the functionality of internal and external links, to error messages and data handling as if a website fails to function properly it can frustrate users resulting in a damage reputation and causing users to go elsewhere.

Q5 What are the endorsed requirements of acceptability for all NT government webpages.

The territory government endorses the World Wide Web. Consortium Web content accessibility guidelines WCAG 2.0 And are working towards making all their web pages and content meet WCAG 2.0 level AA compliance.

Q6 How do you think it's best to organise all the assets to use for a specific webpage think locally on your computer and within the root folder of the website.

For a local computer, it's best to use a clear naming convention for all files and folders so they don't get mixed up and are easy to find and possibly install. A version control. System to help manage changes and backups.

And for within the root folder of the website I'd say it's best to make sure all related files are group together and stored away in their relevant subfolders within the larger project file to ensure they are all together and organised such. As storing all the HTML files together in the main project folder while having a CSS sub folder for style sheets and another sub folder for any images used.